【We have A big problem! 經典!基本!常見!重要!】
看看以下史老師親耳聽到的句子:
[X] Damn! I forgot to buy umbrella, and now it's raining!
(糟!忘記了買雨傘,然後現在就下雨了!)
[X] When I was elementary school student, I didn't have to worry about anything!
(我是國小生時,我什麼都不用擔心!)
[X] If I have chance to work in foreign company, I'll do it!
(我有機會在外商工作,我就會把握!)
這些壞句有什麼共同點呢?
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對,都缺冠詞「a」!
[√] Damn! I forgot to buy ★★★an★★★ umbrella, and now it's raining!
[√] When I was ★★★an★★★ elementary school student, I didn't have to worry about anything!
[√] If I have ★★★a★★★ chance to work in a foreign company, I'll do it!
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其實,英文有一個很重要的原則,也是跟中文的大不同,就是:
★ 一個東西通常需要冠詞!
注意,就算一個東西是比較抽象的,像上面的 chance (機會),還是會遵守這個規則。
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很多人會問我,怎能知道應該用 a 還是 the?
其實,這是很微妙的問題,改天可能會有比較長的po文專門說明這個,但我可以先告訴大家一個有點野蠻的經驗法則,就是:
★ 第一次提到那一個東西,用a, 但那個東西已經說者與聽者之間被提到,那就用 the.
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好了,不騙你,I have ★★★a★★★ book I think you should read!
https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010730786